{"id":42571,"date":"2025-01-20T15:07:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T15:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mylocaloptician.co.uk\/?p=23097"},"modified":"2025-01-20T15:07:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T15:07:32","slug":"national-eye-institute-confirms-myopia-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bedotdev.com\/mylocaloptician\/national-eye-institute-confirms-myopia-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"National Eye Institute confirms Myopia Treatment\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"r-page-header\">\n<div class=\"o-page-header\">\n<div id=\"block-nei-page-title\">\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21950\" src=\"https:\/\/primaryhealthnet.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/NIH-Nat-eye-institute-logo-300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"84\" \/>National Eye Institute confirms Myopia Treatment<\/h2>\n<p>Contact lenses used to slow nearsightedness in youth have a lasting effect<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"r-highlighted\">\n<div class=\"hidden\" data-drupal-messages-fallback=\"\">NIH-funded study finds progression of eye growth returns to normal in older teens, with no loss of treatment benefit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-drupal-messages-fallback=\"\"><\/div>\n<div data-drupal-messages-fallback=\"\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In a follow up study funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), researchers found that children who wore special contact lenses to slow progression of nearsightedness, known as myopia, maintained the treatment benefit after they stopped wearing the contacts as older teens. Controlling myopia progression in childhood can help to potentially decrease the risks of vision-threatening myopia complications later in life, such as retinal detachment and glaucoma. Rates of myopia have been increasing in recent years with some implications that higher use of personal devices plays a role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Myopia occurs when a child\u2019s developing eyes grow too long from front to back. Instead of focusing images directly on the retina\u2014the light-sensitive tissue in the back of the eye\u2014images of distant objects are focused at a point in front of the retina. As a result, people with myopia have good near vision but poor distance vision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cThere was concern that the eye might grow faster than normal when myopia-control contact lenses were discontinued. Our findings show that when older teenagers stopped wearing these lenses, the eye returned to the age-expected rate of growth,\u201d said principal investigator, David A. Berntsen, O.D., Ph.D., chair of clinical sciences at the University of Houston College of Optometry.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The new study follows an original clinical trial that showed soft contact lenses designed to add high focusing power to one\u2019s peripheral vision, as well as correction for one\u2019s distance vision, were most effective at slowing the rate of eye growth, decreasing how myopic children became. Participants in the follow up study wore high-add lenses for two years, followed by single-vision contact lenses for the third year of the study to see if the benefit remained after discontinuing treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">At the end of the follow up study, axial eye growth returned to age-expected rates. While there was a small increase (0.03 mm\/year) in eye growth across all age groups after discontinuing multifocal lenses, the overall rate of eye growth was no different than the age expected rate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Participants who had been in the original study high-add multifocal treatment group continued to have shorter eyes and less myopia at the end of the follow-up study. Children who were switched to high-add multifocal contact lenses for the first time during the follow-up study did not catch up to those who had worn high-add lenses since the start of the original clinical trial when they were 7 to 11 years of age.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cOur findings suggest that it\u2019s a reasonable strategy to fit children with multifocal contact lenses for myopia control at a younger age and continue treatment until the late teenage years when myopia progression has slowed,\u201d said follow-up study chair, Jeffrey J. Walline, O.D., Ph.D., associate dean for research at the Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Single vision prescription glasses and contact lenses can correct myopic vision, but they fail to treat the underlying problem, which is the eye continuing to grow longer than normal. By contrast, soft multifocal contact lenses correct myopic vision in children while simultaneously slowing myopia progression by slowing eye growth.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"c-accessible-video has-ad-id\" data-once=\"accessibleVideoBehavior\">\n<p><strong>In the BLINK clinical trial,<\/strong> researchers found that multifocal contacts can help myopia from getting worse. Watch to learn how!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-text\">\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Designed like a bullseye, multifocal contact lenses focus light in two basic ways. The center portion of the lens corrects nearsightedness so that distance vision is clear, and it focuses light directly on the retina. The outer portion of the lens adds focusing power to bring the peripheral light into focus in front of the retina. Animal studies show that bringing light to focus in front of the retina may slow growth. The higher the reading power, the further in front of the retina it focuses peripheral light.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">In the original study, 294 myopic children, ages 7 to 11 years, were randomly assigned to wear single vision contact lenses or multifocal lenses with either high-add power (+2.50 diopters) or medium-add power (+1.50 diopters). They wore the lenses during the day as often as they could comfortably do so for three years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">After three years in the original study, children in the high-add multifocal contact lens group had shorter eyes compared to the medium-add power and single-vision groups, and they also had the slowest rate of myopia progression and eye growth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The study, known as the Bifocal Lenses In Nearsighted Kids (BLINK), and follow-on study, known as BLINK2 published their findings today in JAMA Ophthalmology. The study was funded by NIH\u2019s National Eye Institute (NEI).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">For more information, visit the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/nearsightedness-myopia\"><span class=\"s1 s2\">NEI webpage on myopia<\/span><\/a><span class=\"s1\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the BLINK clinical trial, researchers found that multifocal contacts can help myopia from getting worse. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28397,"featured_media":21843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2961,2957],"tags":[3077],"class_list":["post-42571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eyecare-and-hearing-news","category-vision-news","tag-nih"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>National Eye Institute confirms Myopia Treatment\u00a0 - My Local Optician<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the BLINK clinical trial, researchers found that multifocal contacts can help myopia from getting worse. 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